Kishan Dutt
Available options for getting pending cases disposed of as early as possible
Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 30 Jun 2025

Available options for getting pending cases disposed of as early as possible

Available options for getting pending cases disposed of as early as possible – By Kishan Dutt Kalaskar, Advocate

Introduction: - In the Indian judiciary there are many kind of significant backlog of cases, leading to delays while serving justice to respective seekers. If the justice is delayed it is justice denied, a genre which underscores the importance of case resolution within the stipulated time which is ultimately connected with the well-being of the human being as well as the whole society. Various legal mechanisms exist to expedite pending cases, ensuring efficiency while maintaining procedural fairness.Through this blog we will exploring the factors such as, available options, legal provisions, case laws, and frequently asked questions regarding the early disposal of cases.

Grounds:

1. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

2. Fast-Track Courts.

3. Early Hearing Applications.

4. Case Management Systems.

5. Special Bench Allocations.

6. Limited Adjournments.

7. Lok Adalats.

8. E-Courts and Digital Case Management.

9. Supreme Court Directives.

10. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) for Systemic Reforms.

Provisions: -

1.     CPC, 1908 which governs procedural aspects of civil cases, including provisions for expedited hearings.

2.     Crpc, 1973 or BNSS, 2023, which governs provisions for speedy trials, particularly in criminal cases.

3.     Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

4.     Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.

5.     Supreme Court Guidelines on Case Management etc.

 

Case Laws: -

1. Anil Rai v. State of Bihar (2001) – The honorable Supreme Court has emphasized the essentials of speedy trial and also, directed courts to avoid unnecessary delays to be able to meet with justice.

2. Hussainara Khatoon v. State of Bihar (1979) – This landmark case has recognized that the importance of speedy trial which has to be treated as one of the fundamental right.

FAQs: -

1.     What is the fastest way to dispose of a pending case?

A: - The ADR methods under which the procedures like arbitration and mediation are the quickest options.

 

2.     Does a party has a right to request an early hearing?

A: - Yes, an application for early hearing can be filed in urgent matters, for proper arrangement getting guidance from an Senior Advocate is preferable.

 

3.     What are fast-track courts?

A: - This are the type of special courts designed to handle specific cases with expedited timelines.

 

4.     How does Lok Adalat help in case disposal?

A: - It basically facilitates a possible amicable settlements, reducing the burden on regular courts.

 

5.     Can digital courts speed up case resolution?

A: - Yes, in this modern society e-courts helps to streamline case management and reduce procedural delays.

 

6.     What role does the Supreme Court play in the mater of case disposal?

A: - The role of the SC is exceptionally efficient which includes issuing directives to lower courts for efficient case management etc.

 

7.     Are there any penalties for unnecessary adjournments?

A: - The courts has power to impose costs and restrictions on excessive adjournments.

 

8.     Does PILs has to be filed for judicial reforms?

A: - Yes, PILs has the power to address systemic inefficiencies in case disposal.

 

9.     What is the impact of case management systems?

A: - They provides and ensures structured timelines and prevent unnecessary delays.

 

10.                        What is the need for appointing an advocate during this situation?

A: appointing an advocate is a crucial part to be able to navigate in a proper direction and also to ensure the legal procedure, legal paperwork, for representation, to be able to get help during complex situation and also for physiological support for the victim and their family members.

 

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